Monday, December 26, 2011

Austin Music Insights

!±8± Austin Music Insights

First of all, a brief history of Austin music is necessary in order to fully comprehend the great impact that it had over the years. It all started in the late 1960s and early 1970s when Willie Nelson ( who made country music popular in those years ) and others were joined by a different type of music which was brought by the more liberal inhabitants, who moved to Austin during that period.

In the follow-up years, Austin was known as the place where young, unknown musicians had the possibility to give their early carriers a boost in front of the receptive public, at informal live venues. In 1975 PBS launched Austin City Limits which over the years featured over 500 artists from all major music genres. It is broadcasted world-wide and plays a major part in Austin's renown as a live music hub.

Speaking of broadcasting, when it comes down to the Internet, the Austin-based websites offer valuable information about band reviews, shows, artists, venues and many other interesting details about Austin music like charts for every genre. This is the ideal place to find out more information about shows in Texas, not to mention that some of these websites offer the possibility to announce you when your favorite band is performing at a local Texas club or what kind of schedule they have for the following period of time.

Also, on such websites you can find out more about the Austin music venue guide, with detailed information about every single location. Comparing such websites with The Austin Chronicle ( which offers a guide of the most common venues ) it is by far a better way to search for information on these websites because The Austin Chronicle does not include in its guide smaller restaurants, coffee shops which host local bands on the weekends.

These websites have their own live music recommendations from all genres to suit everyone's taste. These recommendations are based on your ratings of bands. You will receive personalized recommendations for concerts based on your exact music preferences. You don't need to know any Austin musicians, we'll find Austin musicians you'll like from your national band preferences. Also, you can enjoy watching snapshots which were took at previous performances so you will be able to find out about what you have missed.

Blogs give fans the best possibility to discuss last night's show for example or any other topic for that matter. Every artist has its own blog on such a website so fans can debate about the latest album, concert, song or similar subject. Speaking of albums, most of these websites have a shopping section where you can buy an album from an online music store.

Charts are updated weekly so you will be able to observe who is this week's number one at the rock section for example. Some of you are probably wondering on what grounds these charts are conducted; the answer is by ratings; visitors rate a song or a band and depending on the average rating the charts are developed.

All in all, if you like Austin music, these websites are all you need as they offer complete and valuable information about every band, show, schedule and many others. Be sure to check these websites if you want to get the latest news about Austin music.


Austin Music Insights

Purchase Network Dvd Players Low Cost Ti 83 Scientific Calculator

Monday, December 12, 2011

The X Factor - What Is It And Do You Have It?

!±8± The X Factor - What Is It And Do You Have It?

What exactly is the "X factor?" You hear professionals in the entertainment industry referring to it. You hear artists alluding to it, but you rarely hear anyone defining "it." If you are an aspiring music artist or an entertainer, it's important that you know what "it" is because in the mind of the most seasoned and powerful industry professionals, having "it" is what determines if you are worth the investment of endless amounts of time and money.

In order to properly and accurately define what "it" is, we will approach the subject from two perspectives: emotional and visual. Visually, it goes beyond good looks. Good looks are often confused with the "X factor." This can be traced back to the advent and popularity of music videos in the 80's, which created a greater emphasis and need for artists that could give "good face" or in laymen's terms, were photogenic.

But good looks only get attention. People who have "it" can maintain attention beyond a quick glance, or even a double take. They have something called magnetism. Magnetism is a combination of personal qualities such as: a sociable personality, self-confidence' charm, inner peace, comfort with one's sexuality, rebelliousness, obvious intellect, a unique viewpoint, intensity or focus, authority, or sense of humor. In some instances, it is truly indescribable, but very recognizable to those who have seen "it" before.

Emotionally, those with the "X factor" have a way of pushing our buttons psychologically. They make us feel good or inspired. Pissed off or aggravated. Challenged or validated. Regardless of how they affect us, they engage us emotionally and the "X factor" that lives within them, speaks to something inside of us, often times, something that we lack or yearn for.

Those who are talented and would like to pursue a professional career in the music industry as a commercial music artist must understand that for many of you, no matter how hard you work, your success and destiny have already been predetermined by the natural presence, or tangible amount, of "X factor" that you were born with and there is nothing you can do to change it.

If you have "it," then it's a matter of harnessing and directing the power of "it" to make "it" more easily recognizable to others. For many however, there is nothing to tap into. It's nearly impossible to get "it" as you get older if you didn't have "it" when you were younger. Maturity is a nice quality to have, but it will never be mistaken for magnetism.

In my opinion, and in accordance with the laws of the "X factor," it is only appropriate that Michael Jackson is the top selling music artist of all time. As a child, he didn't just have "it," he had a whole lot of "it." He had so much of "it" that he was able to infect his four brothers with "it."

Throughout his teen years and well into adulthood, the immensity of his talent was intensified by the high abundance of "X factor" that his father identified and helped him to make more recognizable to others. We have yet to see the level of intensity and focus that he displayed as a young star. He was truly destined to become the King of Pop.

Other star music artists who have "it" are: Prince, Madonna, Usher, Justin Timberlake, Cher, Christina Aguilera, Beyonce, Bonjovi, Bono, Bruce Springstein, Barbara Streisand, Faith Hill, Tim McGraw, Garth Brooks, Eminem, Jay-Z, Ludacris, Missy Elliott, Bow Wow, Bebe & Ce Ce Winans, and Yolanda Adams to name a few.

Of course there are many music artists who have achieved success without having "it."

Often times these individuals are driven and committed and are able to achieve their success as a result of hard work, determination, sacrifice, good timing, great marketing, or exceptional talent. These fine attributes may ignite attention, but without the "X factor" working for them, public interest and attention tends to diminish over time.

Compare Prince to Whitney Houston. Both entered the music industry around the same age (18) and both have a tremendous amount of talent (albeit in different ways). While the world was hypnotized by Whitney's talented gospel like voice that was stored in a model's body (a phenomenon that she helped to usher in and is now the visual standard for r&b female vocalists), Prince's magnetism garnered
interest and attention from many of those who didn't know quite what to make of him.

People tried to define him: Is he black or white? Is he straight or gay? Is he a rocker or an r&b artist?Is he a Christian or a freak? It really didn't matter. What mattered is that he had "it," and "it" is what kept us intrigued. He, like Michael Jackson, has so much of "it," that "it" tends to overshadow the immensity of his talents.

Whitney Houston on the other hand, with all of the grace and charm that she learned to fabricate while at the Wilhelmina Talent Agency, did a fine job of creating the illusion of having "it." She did however, have a high abundance of all the other qualities that are often mistaken for the "X factor."

Those who have "it" carry "it" with them from the cradle to the grave. Bad career decisions; a bad marriage; life's mishaps; lack of fame; lack of money - none of those things can affect or eradicate "it."

"It" should not be confused with attitude, which is often projected. "It" is not forceful and temporary. "It" is subtle and consistent. "It" is a serious advantage that is afforded to only a rare minority.


The X Factor - What Is It And Do You Have It?

Led Spotlights 12v Discounted Sunbeam Waffle Irons Free Shipping Promotion Skil Chainsaw

Monday, November 21, 2011

Silver 54 Keys Electronic Portable Piano Keyboard with AC adapter

!±8± Silver 54 Keys Electronic Portable Piano Keyboard with AC adapter

Brand : Mighty Instruments | Rate : | Price : $99.99
Post Date : Nov 21, 2011 17:22:37 | Usually ships in 1-2 business days


  • 54-Key Full Size Standard Piano Keys
  • 100 tones/voice, 100 rhythms/styles
  • Volume control, tempo control, chord and rhythm volume control
  • Single chord, Finger chrod, Tone CLR, Sync, Fill in, Start/Stop
  • Sustain, vibrato, echo, 10 demo songs

More Specification..!!

Silver 54 Keys Electronic Portable Piano Keyboard with AC adapter

Good Bargain North States Superyard Xt

Friday, November 18, 2011

10 Steps to Recording Better Hip Hop Songs in Your Own Home Studio

!±8± 10 Steps to Recording Better Hip Hop Songs in Your Own Home Studio

Let me start by saying if you can afford to go and record your songs at a commercial studio because you will have the advantage of top notch gear and pro engineers to handle the technical stuff allowing you to focus on the vocal performance alone. Stay home a couple weekends and put the bar money into your recording fund as an investment in your career if at all possible and still follow step 1 below when going to a commercial studio. If you insist on doing it all yourself, follow the 10 steps below and you will definitely end up with a better Hip Hop home studio song recording.

Step # 1. Memorize your song lyrics to the point where they come just as natural as when your singing along with your favorite song. Do not record if you have to read your verses off of notebook paper.

Step #2. Try to keep your mouth approximately 3 to 6 inches from the mic when recording, placing your pop screen three inches in front of the mic will help you maintain the right distance. Do a test vocal run recording at the level that you will actually be rapping at. A simple mic check 1, 2 is not enough for a recording level check. Adjust the interface/preamp gain input so that your vocal recording averages in the middle of the meter without hitting red even on the loudest parts. It is a good idea to record with a compressor on your vocal tracks this will help keep your vocals at a steady level. Most recording programs like pro tools le has presets for vocal compression that are good starting points. When you find the right settings write them down, save as custom settings, take a picture of the knob, mark with tape etc so you can recall easily. Do this for each different rapper you record. Be sure to use a pop filter or windscreen in front of/on the mic to keep the plosive pops ( like from p sounds & t sounds) out of the vocal recording. Place heavy blankets or carpet on the walls behind & around where the mic stand is to keep the room sound/echo zing out of your recording. Buy an SE Reflexion filter if you can afford one.

Step # 3. Record 1 verse at a time & get a perfect take of each verse with every word pronounced right. Treat it as if you were not even going to have adlibs as if the 1 main vocal track was going to have to carry the song. Keep your main vocal track panned dead center. Avoid having to punch in because if you can't record your verse without messing up how would you ever perform it.

Step # 4. Use adlibs/ over dubs to accentuate key words phrases on your main vocal don't use adlibs to fix badly pronounce words your main vocal track should be perfect remember that. Duplicate your adlib tracks & pan 1 to the left & 1 to the right 10 to 50 % lower their volume so the blend well with the main vocal & accentuate the words without overpowering them. Do not layer performances of your entire vocal over & over unless you want to have the chant/crowd or the sound of ten of you . Most songs will be better without that effect. Additional adlibs/ sound effects, other person voice reactions to lyrics follow the same but pan slightly different & eq a little different so may stand out from the other vocals at low volume without clashing. **Avoid editing out all of the breathing/breaths on the vocal tracks, you may reduce the volume but leave the natural breaths removing only those occurring in un-natural places and in doubled vocals.

Step # 5. When mixing the vocal tracks at first mute the beat/instrumental & get a good balance between all the vocal tracks recorded that sounds on it's own, compare with an accapella from a major hip hop artist many can be found online. When you get a great accapella mix render it/bounce out to a two-track stereo file & save it by itself. Import that two track mix of your accapella into your recording program. Mute the separate vocal tracks now & unmute your beat. Adjust the volume level of your vocals track so that you can hear each part of the vocal as well as each element of the beat. Do this at a very low volume on your speakers. Make sure you can hear EVERY part then turn the speaker volume up to a comfortable listening level.. *** make you're your master fader output is not hitting the red & try to keep ii peaked at the -3db level. The overall song volume will be maxed out to industry level during mastering don't worry about overall loudness in the mix concentrate on blending all the parts to sound good together.

Step # 6. When you have the mix sounding good to your ears put in one of your favorite hip-hop songs that may be similar to yours turn the volume on it down so the volume level matches your mix listen to both & take notes to how your mix sounds in comparison. Burn a cd of it & do the same test in your car preferably on a factory system with no eq setting set. Go back & make the adjustments that you noted during the test. It is a good idea to wait several hours or even a day to let your ears rest & get fresh again. When you get a mix you like that passes the a//b tests save it & render/bounce it out to two track stereo mix. Bounce out another one with your vocal s raised about 1 to 2 db as well & label it as such. These are the two mixes that you will want to send to be mastered or master yourself though not recommended to do it yourself. The mastering engineer can listen to both & master the one that his/her unbiased ears think is best. They will pick the one that will have the better overall sound after mastering so trust them.

Step # 7. If mastering yourself know that you will need to rest your ears about a day first then use an eq to fix any overall frequency issues then use a compressor to smooth out the mix, then a limiter to raise the overall volume of the mix to be as loud as any commercially released track. Go ahead & do new a/b tests with your favorite industry track this time with the goal of making your song as loud as the industry track even while both volume faders are set the same. Listen to the overall sound & try to get as close the overall quality as you can. Software such as Propeller head Reason as well as others has Mastering suites included that have mastering presets that can be good starting points for your song mastering though adjustments must be made to fit your song.

Step # 8. Use your ears & judge the sound closing your eyes is a good idea to get a different perspective too. Rest your ears for a day then come back to the song for a different perspective. Try to listen to it from the point of view of an average music fan, ask yourself if it sounds like a song you would want to listen to if it was not yours or if you were not even involved in music. Try your best to be objective.

Step # 9. Listen to your master on many different types of systems such as your studio monitors, your car system, your iPod ear buds, very cheap headphones, high quality headphones A loud club system if you can, Laptop built in speakers, a clock radio, an aftermarket car system if you can. Also check your song on mono sound sources to make sure you can still hear everything ok. A great master will sound good /translate well on all kinds of playback systems. That is actually the point of mastering, to make your song loud and make it translate well everywhere.

Step # 10. Get opinions of your songs from people associated in the music business as well as just non music business people like just regular fans. You need to know if your song is something an everyday person would want to listen to on a daily basis. Take constructive critic for what it is "constructive" Use the information to improve and make better songs in the future because really as an unsigned hip-hop artist, you should want to be able to give your music to the world with pride and not have to make excuses for the sound quality/mix etc. All the techniques and tools to capture great song recordings are out there for anybody to obtain. You just have to write great songs then take the time, however long that is, to record the perfect vocal takes, make the mix down, & get the master right.

By following the above 10 steps you will definitely record better Hip Hop songs in your home studio that will be able to compete with songs recorded by the pros.  It is up to you however to either make or purchase catchy beats and write great songs that are worthy of your recording efforts and investment in time.


10 Steps to Recording Better Hip Hop Songs in Your Own Home Studio

Cheats Smurf Village For Sale Toro Lx426 Coupon

Friday, September 16, 2011

Digital pianos - which brand should I buy?

!±8± Digital pianos - which brand should I buy?

Ok, you want to buy a digital piano. Have you visited a lot of music shops and tried many digital pianos. You have been a lot of conflicting advice and do not know what to do!

This is unfortunately what many buyers, if they want to buy a digital piano, and go to their
Piano local shop with a couple of prints from the Internet armed, but not enough knowledge or the right advice to make an informed decision.

Go shopping for Digital Pianos

EnterYour local piano store and they are with many digital pianos, different styles, colors, shapes approached. Some digital pianos are a few buttons, a few hundreds of buttons and lights flashing - HELP!
You want my advice, but unfortunately the advice you receive from the seller is always in favor of the business ", you win.

Attending a piano store and they recommend the Roland digital piano - "is the best digital piano with the distance, the sound fantastic and sounds and feelsjust like a real piano, "he said.
You say: "And the Yamaha, I have heard that it is a very good piano?"
You say: "No, Roland digital piano is far better than the Yamaha." Then sit back and play
The Yamaha and Roland and then becomes convinced that the Roland digital piano is certainly much better than the Yamaha.
Why piano shops are always trying to push a particular model or a particular brand?
Well, the reason for this is that they are both happyget rid of a model or are
Only more money on a brand, as are the others.

They trot the piano in another shop for advice a little 'and compare prices. Back in foot
and you're faced with a similar device. The seller, as before, shows the various digital pianos
and remember that the best use of Casio digital pianos and Yamaha, and certainly not the Roland. The Roland digital piano is very expensive!
You agree towere just another of a piano store and they said that the Roland digital piano is better than the Yamaha and Casio is not nearly as good. "You do not know what they're talking about," says the seller. Now I am totally confused and out of the shop a little 'annoyed.

If you have the experience above, and at the end of your rope, I'm here to help and offer independent advice on the digital piano, you should consider the merits of each and strength andWeaknesses. Read more ...

Yamaha Digital Pianos

Yamaha digital piano digital piano is the most widespread today. More than any other Yamaha digital piano sold by a long way.
Yamaha have today, where they provide superior branding, advertising and product development.
Yamaha put them suffer as much digital pianos (also known as the Clavinova) makes the sound and feel as close as possible to a real piano, the sound sample they use for their digital pianos made by ourConcert grand piano.

Rating: 9 out of 10.

Note: Go ahead and buy any Yamaha digital piano from the field.

Price: Basic models from £ 989 RRP. You should be able to provide a Yamaha digital piano for sale on the web about 20% discount.

Casio Digital Pianos

The Casio Digital Piano has improved in recent years. Casio digital pianos have been so mediocre for a few years ago, but their improvements were so great as theyone of the best digital pianos on the market.
Casio digital pianos are and always have been, the best value for money. Casio digital pianos are not quite as good as the Roland or Yamaha, but they are usually cheap digital piano, between half and two thirds of the price of Yamaha and Roland digital pianos.

Rating: 7 out of 10.

Note: An excellent value for money! Go ahead and buy any digital piano from Casio Celviano area (Casio AP). Maybe you wantconsider the Casio Privia digital piano range, if you have little space.

Price: Basic models from £ 799.99 RRP. You should be able to find some great deals on the web.
Casio digital pianos usually for around 28-30% over normal retail price.

Roland Digital Pianos

The Roland digital piano is built with quality and produces beautiful piano sounds, especially around the middle of the keyboard. The sound is a bit 'thin and wrong in the mid to high altitudes, however.
Rolandhas always been known for their brand and appreciate not reduce prices when the quality of their digital pianos would mean danger.
The sampling of the sound for the Roland digital piano is taken from a Steinway piano concert.

Rating: 8 out of 10.

Note: Go ahead and buy any Roland digital piano HP, Fo-range KR.

Price: from basic modesl RRP £ 899. Prices seem to be fixed on the Internet, so you will not even be ablemore than 5% on the price list. You are probably a better deal than a Roland digital piano from your local music store.

Korg Digital Pianos

Korg is perhaps best known for its high-end keyboards and stage pianos. They produce a limited number of digital pianos that offer features similar to Casio digital pianos.
Korg digital pianos are very favorable, but their performance behind the Yamaha digital pianos, Roland and Casio.

Rating: 4 of10

Note: It would not really consider a Korg digital piano, but some people like their sound.

Price: Basic models from £ 999 RRP. You should be able to a Korg digital piano on the internet buy-out at around 30-35%.

Kawai Digital Pianos

Greatly publicized digital piano! Kawai announce produced the perfect action piano and piano sound of some magic potion that no other companies have received - complete nonsense!
I tried and tested these digital pianosand discover that the keys are too light and spongy and the sound is very bright, hard and electronic.

Rating: 3 out of 10.

Note: It would not really consider a digital piano Kawai, unless you like the sound of piano is Kawai.

Price: RRP £ 999 the base model should be able to provide a basis for Kawai digital piano to buy on the Web at about 20-25% on the price list.

Gem Digital Pianos

Gem digital pianos look really nice and has a great name behind him. They havein terms of quality but the sound is very bad and have a limited number of digital pianos. The lid tends to make a grinding noise and the keys are quite noisy. They claim to "use technology Drake 'in their pianos - sounds impressive, it is not true, but what it is now, is actually only one function, to sell them, but I do not know?
Personally much of an improvement of their digital pianos.

Rating: 3 out of 10.

Note: You probably would not be a gem digital piano, but if youlike the look polished ebony, is the best digital piano on the market in every color.

Price: Basic models from £ 999 RRP. Probably will not be able to be much of a discount on Gem digital pianos, as these pianos are not popular and there is plenty of competition online.

Ketron Digital Pianos

Ketron overcome digital pianos, but they are very expensive, especially the digital piano.
If you have money to burn, then thisYamaha, Roland or Casio - pianos, otherwise go for the big three.

Rating: 6 out of 10.

Note: You probably will not be considered a Ketron Digital Piano, when I had to throw away a lot of money, but if you like the sound - some people - then go ahead!

Price: Basic models of Stars RRP £ 1299 You probably will not be able to get much of a discount on a digital piano Ketron, as these pianos are not popular and there is plenty of competition online.

SuzukiDigital Pianos

Suzuki bikes are great, but digital pianos?
Yes, Suzuki is very famous for their motorcycles, Suzuki, but it is very famous in the world
of musical instruments. They are famous for the "Suzuki method of teaching, they make great bows and violins, flutes, harmonicas, acoustic guitars and pianos reasonable.
Suzuki digital pianos, but unfortunately not enough to satisfy the requirements. Sound Suzuki is bad, it's the quality of workmanship and frightening touchis pretty awful. They are very cheap digital piano. Suzuki, unfortunately, but I have to tell the truth.

Rating: 2 out of 10.

Note: Do not buy a Suzuki digital piano. Pease do not buy a Suzuki digital piano. Never buy a Suzuki digital piano! I wish there are many other good digital pianos, why would you throw away your money to buy a Suzuki digital piano?

Price: RRP £ 799 is the basic model can pick up great discounts on Suzuki Digital Pianos(20-25%). Look up your local store when trying to sell a Suzuki digital piano. Ask them how it compares to a Yamaha digital piano and Roland.

Kurzweil Digital Pianos

Kurzweil is known for its keyboards and pro audio products, but not so well known for their digital pianos. There Kurzweil digital pianos have been around for a long time, were mainly distributed in America until recently. The Kurzweil digital piano is very robust and provides a goodSound.

Rating: 5 out of 10.

Note: It might be worth a try if you find a Kurzweil digital piano dealer. I have seen these pianos on Ebay.

Price: Check eBay, as this is probably the only place where you can find on the web.

Other digital pianos (not sampled as above)

Alesis, Bohemia, Bohm, Daewoo, Ensonio, Farfisa, Hammond, Orla, Samick, Solton, Technics, Viscount Allegro Werse.

These digital pianos are much worse thanI checked on digital pianos and should not be absolutely considered.

I can recommend, and a good website with information and impartial advice, reviews and a series of multiple offers on digital pianos:

Digital pianos: Yamaha, Roland, Casio, Korg and more - Soundsmusical.com

I hope the above information, you can go now and buy a digital piano armed.
I assume that you do not notice too much if you think that is pushed against eachDigital pianos especially.
Ask the salesperson to demonstrate the piano, the piano a few different brands and then make the same decision
based on the information above and what you feel is right for your needs.

Good luck and I hope that you enjoy your new digital piano!


Digital pianos - which brand should I buy?

Asic Running Shoe Fast Logitech Mx310 Discount

Saturday, September 10, 2011

Sharp Aquos LC42D62U Reviews Best Price and 42-inch 1080p LCD HDTV

Promotions Kitchen Hand Mixers Schwinn 240 Recumbent Bike Best Price Buy Online

Tuesday, September 6, 2011

4 vs. iPhone vs. Nokia C7 LG Optimus 2X.

4 Original iPhone Video, H.264/AVC MOV (1280x720 pixels, 30 fps) Video Bitrate Average 10-12 Mbps, AAC audio (mono, 44100 Hz). Nokia C7. Original video, MP4, H.264/AVC (1280x720 pixels, 25 fps) Video Bitrate''medio 10-12 Mbps, audio. AAC (stereo, 48000 Hz). Apple iPhone vs. Nokia C7 4 info; www.compare-cellphones.org Read more: www.techradar.com iphone4 iPhone5 سامسونج إل جي أوبتيموس S2 الفيديو المزدوج في اختبار Try هد 三星 的 iphone4 S2iPhone5 擎天柱 LG 电子 在 高清 测试 双 视频 test test 테스트 HD iphone4 는 에서 s2 LG 배 옵티 머스 에게 이중 동영상 을 삼성 iPhone5 iphone4 iPhone5 Optimus LG Samsung S2 וידאו כפול Try מבחן HD iphone4 iPhone5 Samsung S2 S2 iphone4 iPhone5 Optimus lg Videos Try kep Thurs Nghiem Trong hd Optimus LG двойного видео в HD TestTry içinde lg hd s2 тесiphone4 Optimus Cifte video samsung iPhone5т iphone4 iPhone5 ซัม ซุง S2 Optimus LG วิดีโอ แบบ คู่ ใน ทดสอบ HD Test Environment Film ecologies Free Planet Beauty Air Defense Views of the sky by Yann Arthus-Bertrand PPR home GoodPlanet natural energy resources project manager f Alternative Italian Earth climate awareness LG P990 Optimus Double 2X. While you gave All iPhone price to be set up withWe are committed to a New CREATE Funzioni What drugs make the iPhone more powerful, more and easier than ever to USAR essential. The results and iPhone 4 that the best thing ever happened to ...

Toro 38282 Discounted


Twitter Facebook Flickr RSS



Français Deutsch Italiano Português
Español 日本語 한국의 中国简体。







Sponsor Links